Generic vs Brand Name Drugs: What Makes The Two Different In The Field Of Medicine?

Every time a new drug hits the market, the company that has found it or manufactured it invariably applies for the product's patency so that other companies cannot make duplicates of the original product. This patency may last for as long as 15 to 20 years and within this period, the company will manufacture and sell the particular drug under a specific brand name so as to recover the investment expenses and make a profit. Once the patency is expired, other manufacturers of companies get the license to produce the same drug with similar compositions. This is what results in the categorization of generic vs brand name drugs.


For instance, Metformin is identified as the generic drug meant for diabetic patients, however, the brand name is identified as Glucophage. Similarly, Metoprolol is known as a generic drug used primarily for Hypertension, however, its brand name is Lopressor. These drugs are known by different names in different countries but their generic name tends to remain the same everywhere.

How are brand name drugs different from generic drugs?

The circumstances of producing the drugs make all the difference.


•The brand name is originally given by the producing company and generic drug refers to the drug that's produced with the active ingredient in the branded drug. However, in relation to the effectiveness of the drugs, the generic drugs have a similar quality and the same active ingredient as the original branded drugs. Additionally, all drugs have to comply with the supervision and directives of the FDA in the US and other similar institutions in other countries.


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•The generic drugs mostly don't look the same or don't taste the same as the branded drugs and they also must have their own unique brand names.

•The difference can also be met on the grounds of different inactive ingredients in the brand name drugs as well as the generic drugs. Since FDA is only particular about the active ingredients in generic drugs and brand name drugs, both the types tend to use different inactive ingredients and this is why it is important to look through their ingredients list on the label so that you are aware if the ingredients are good for your health or not.

•The brand name drugs are comparatively costlier than the generic drug names by apparently 22% to 80%. This happens because the generic drug companies do not invest in the same manner as the brand name companies do. For instance, you can buy generic Propecia at cheaper costs than the brand name drugs.

In fact, you can easily buy Propecia online now and can get the genuine product from the honest manufacturers. Further, trade laws forbid the generic drug manufacturers from making the medicines look exactly like the brand name drugs, however, the active ingredients in the brand name drugs must be present in the generic drugs as well but at the same time, the non-active ingredients such as dyes and filters of preservatives can be a bit different and that's why the shape, size, and color of the generic drugs are mostly different from that of the branded drugs.


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So when it’s about choosing between generic vs brand name drugs, it’s important to consult your doctor whether you are getting the right drug or not. You cannot assume the medicine from its look, it takes an understanding of the active ingredient composition to make the decision and only a doctor can help you in this. When in doubt, don’t hesitate to consult your doctor or pharmacist.

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